Nelson R P, Palmer J M
Urology. 1975 Sep;6(3):357-9. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(75)90767-0.
The incidence and etiology of horseshoe kidneys and their structural abnormalities are discussed. Previously, patients with horseshoe kidneys have been considered undesirable donors for renal transplantation. Two cases of horseshoe kidney transplantation are presented, apparently, the first reported utilization of such a donor for transplantation, along with important aspects of surgical technique.
本文讨论了马蹄肾的发病率、病因及其结构异常。此前，马蹄肾患者一直被认为是肾移植的不理想供体。本文介绍了两例马蹄肾移植病例，显然这是首次报道使用此类供体进行移植，同时还介绍了手术技术的重要方面。
