McLoughlin E, Fennell J
Trauma Foundation and San Francisco Injury Center, CA, USA.
Inj Prev. 2000 Sep;6(3):167-70. doi: 10.1136/ip.6.3.167.
Survivor advocates are powerful workers for injury prevention. Some of the major prevention successes have been due in large part to their efforts. This case history examines the four year campaign to prevent entrapment in car trunks (or boot) through the routine installation of interior trunk releases. It traces how a life altering event began a cluster of activities leading to product redesign and regulation to prevent injury. The following elements were key: data and the lack thereof, identification of possible solutions, newsworthy tragedies and media advocacy, politics and sympathetic lawmakers, an agency with regulatory authority, manufacturers, and trade associations. Survivors can assist the injury field because the personal and the professional complement each other in advocacy. Public health professionals can assist survivor advocates by sharing research, data and organizational skills, and by helping to secure grants.
幸存者权益倡导者是预防伤害的有力推动者。一些重大的预防成功案例在很大程度上归功于他们的努力。本案例研究审视了一场为期四年的运动,该运动旨在通过常规安装车内后备箱开启装置来防止被困在汽车后备箱(或行李箱)中。它追溯了一个改变人生的事件如何引发了一系列活动,最终促成了产品重新设计和相关法规的出台,以预防伤害。以下几个要素至关重要:数据及其缺失情况、可能解决方案的确定、具有新闻价值的悲剧事件及媒体宣传、政治因素和富有同情心的立法者、拥有监管权的机构、制造商以及行业协会。幸存者能够为伤害预防领域提供帮助,因为在宣传过程中,个人因素与专业因素相辅相成。公共卫生专业人员可以通过分享研究成果、数据和组织技能,并协助争取拨款来帮助幸存者权益倡导者。