Dewolf D
Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Departement Welzijn, Volksgezondheid en Cultuur Administratie Gezondheidszorg, Brussel.
Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg. 2000;62(4):269-80; discussion 281-4.
In the recent past (1997) the Flemish authorities have turned the vaccination policy into one of the top priorities of their health policy. Following the WHO-guidelines they have brought forward a health objective anticipating a significant increase of the vaccination rate for a number of infectious diseases by 2002. Recent research shows that attention should be paid especially to measles, mumps and rubella (83% vaccination rate at 18-24 months), hepatitis B (74-69%) and type b haemophilus influenzae (78%). The vaccination rate in Flanders for polio, diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough is good or adequate at the age of 18-24 months. In 2000, the Flemish authorities reserve about BEF 80 million for the purchase of basic vaccines distributed for free through their health inspections, just like in the previous years. In order to realise this objective, all medical bodies carrying responsibility in this field are appealed to. Moreover, the local regional consultative bodies, financially supported by the Flemish Community, may be expected to play a stimulating role in, so far, four out of the five Flemish provinces. A strong management from a central Flemish vaccination umbrella organisation is considered to be indispensable in order to have the vaccinating bodies deliberate, have them build a consensus and motivate them. This should result in clear and generally accepted vaccination schedules and a well-informed and sensitised population. A project in view of a rapid and efficient registration of vaccination data in a central Flemish vaccination database, accessible for vaccinating doctors is now running with 'Child and Family' and can subsequently be extended to the entire target group.
最近(1997年),佛兰德当局将疫苗接种政策列为其卫生政策的首要优先事项之一。他们遵循世界卫生组织的指导方针,提出了一项卫生目标,预计到2002年若干传染病的疫苗接种率将大幅提高。最近的研究表明,尤其应关注麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(18至24个月时的疫苗接种率为83%)、乙型肝炎(74 - 69%)和b型流感嗜血杆菌(78%)。在佛兰德,脊髓灰质炎、白喉、破伤风和百日咳在18至24个月龄时的疫苗接种率良好或充足。2000年,佛兰德当局预留了约8000万比利时法郎用于购买通过卫生检查免费分发的基本疫苗,就像前几年一样。为了实现这一目标,呼吁所有在该领域承担责任的医疗机构。此外,由佛兰德社区提供财政支持的地方区域咨询机构,预计在佛兰德五个省份中的四个省份将发挥促进作用。为了使疫苗接种机构进行审议、达成共识并激励它们,佛兰德疫苗接种中央总括组织进行强有力的管理被认为是必不可少的。这应能产生明确且普遍接受的疫苗接种时间表以及信息灵通且有防范意识的民众。一个旨在将疫苗接种数据快速高效地登记到佛兰德疫苗接种中央数据库(供接种医生使用)的项目目前正在与“儿童与家庭”合作开展,随后可扩展至整个目标群体。