Theeten Heidi, Hens Niel, Vandermeulen Corinne, Depoorter Anne-Marie, Roelants Mathieu, Aerts Marc, Hoppenbrouwers Karel, Van Damme Pierre
Centre for The Evaluation of Vaccination, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
Vaccine. 2007 Jun 21;25(26):4940-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.03.032. Epub 2007 Apr 4.
To assess changes in infant vaccination coverage in Flanders since 1999, an EPI-survey was performed in 2005. The parents of 1354 children aged 18-24 months were interviewed at home and the vaccination documents were checked. Several factors possibly related to vaccination status were examined with parametric and non-parametric methods. The coverage rate of recommended vaccines, i.e. poliomyelitis, tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, H. influenzae type b (Hib), hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and meningococcal C, reached at least 92.2%, which is a significant rise for MMR, hepatitis B and Hib since 1999. The vaccinating physician, the employment situation of the mother and the family income were significant predictive factors for having received all recommended vaccine doses (complete schedule), also when considering only doses that were according to minimal age and interval criteria (valid schedule).
为评估自1999年以来佛兰德地区婴儿疫苗接种覆盖率的变化，2005年开展了一项扩大免疫规划调查。对1354名18至24个月大儿童的家长进行了家访，并检查了疫苗接种文件。采用参数和非参数方法研究了几个可能与疫苗接种状况相关的因素。推荐疫苗（即脊髓灰质炎、破伤风-白喉-百日咳、b型流感嗜血杆菌（Hib）、乙型肝炎、麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹（MMR）和C群脑膜炎球菌疫苗）的接种率至少达到92.2%，自1999年以来，MMR、乙型肝炎和Hib疫苗的接种率有显著提高。接种医生、母亲的就业状况和家庭收入是已接种所有推荐疫苗剂量（完整接种程序）的重要预测因素，仅考虑符合最低年龄和间隔标准的剂量（有效接种程序）时也是如此。
