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[一种辅助决策的系统。在心电图自动解读中的应用]

[A system to aid decision-making. Application to automatic interpretation of vectorcardiograms].

作者信息

Rubel P, Arnaud P, Prevot D

出版信息

Int J Biomed Comput. 1975 Jul;6(3):193-211. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(75)90004-5.

Abstract

This paper presents a complete and autonomous system for the automated diagnosis (heuristic approach). The system was worked out by means of a small computer. A flexible, evolutive, quasi-universal system is achieved through original procedures. A specialised language enables the users to describe diagnoses and their criteria in symbolic form. A suitable compiler translates this symbolic writing into an interpretable object program. This, with the Interpreter program, constitutes the 'Automated Diagnosis Program'. Our data are vectorcardiograms recorded according to the Frank orthogonal system. After an interactive pre-processing process, 180 parameters--mostly spatial--are computed. The data, the computed parameters and additional information are stored in a data bank. Finally, the medical interpretation is automatically selected from 125 possibilities. The user could also utilise a data bank interrogation language.

摘要

本文介绍了一个用于自动诊断的完整自主系统(启发式方法)。该系统借助一台小型计算机开发而成。通过原创程序实现了一个灵活、可演化的准通用系统。一种专门的语言使用户能够以符号形式描述诊断及其标准。一个合适的编译器将这种符号化书写转换为可解释的目标程序。这个目标程序与解释器程序一起构成了“自动诊断程序”。我们的数据是根据弗兰克正交系统记录的向量心电图。经过交互式预处理过程后,计算出180个参数——大部分是空间参数。数据、计算出的参数和附加信息存储在一个数据库中。最后,从125种可能性中自动选择医学解释。用户也可以使用一种数据库查询语言。

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