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不同类型的胫骨半肢畸形。

Tibial hemimelia of a different class.

作者信息

Devitt A T, O'Donnell T, Fogarty E E, Dowling F E, Moore D P

机构信息

Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 Sep-Oct;20(5):616-22. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200009000-00013.

Abstract

A variant of tibial hemimelia, previously undescribed in the literature and not classifiable by either of the established classification systems, is described. The features of this condition include a short, deformed tibia; proximal subluxation of the fibula at the knee; a normal knee joint and an ankle joint that may look abnormal but falls short of true diastasis of the joint. Treatment of two cases by differential lengthening of the tibia and fibula using the Ilizarov device is described. This form of tibial hemimelia should be recognised as a separate variant as preservation of the foot and ankle with expected excellent function should be possible, unlike the more severe forms of this condition.

摘要

本文描述了一种胫骨半肢畸形的变体,该变体在文献中未曾被描述过,也无法用现有的任何一种分类系统进行分类。这种病症的特征包括胫骨短且畸形;腓骨在膝关节处近端半脱位;膝关节正常,踝关节可能看起来异常,但未达到真正的关节分离。文中介绍了使用伊利扎罗夫器械对两例患者进行胫骨和腓骨差异延长治疗的情况。这种胫骨半肢畸形应被视为一种单独的变体,因为与该病症的更严重形式不同,保留足部和踝关节并预期获得良好功能应该是可行的。

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