Seelman K
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC 20202-2572, USA.
Assist Technol. 1999;11(2):84-7. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131992.
As I move toward the completion of my term as Director of the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR), I see many examples of renewal in our field. For example, disability studies and rehabilitation science are emerging new areas of academic specialization, and we will all be involved in shaping the future of these endeavors. The field is recapturing its identity and relevance locally and internationally. Also, I see a considerable number of challenges that range from acute care in medical rehabilitation to universal design in engineering to overall technology policy. I see a challenge in moving research to practice, a challenge in funding, a challenge in service delivery locations, and a challenge in defining the role of the professional in order to build capacity for the future. I believe that the research field ignores practice at its own peril, including practice in older fields such as vocational rehabilitation and in newer fields such as cognitive science and access engineering. Practice must be determined by today's needs and those we foresee for tomorrow. For the NIDRR family, the Long-Range Plan provides a beacon to direct us into the new millennium.
在我即将结束担任国家残疾与康复研究所(NIDRR)所长任期之际,我看到了我们这个领域焕发新生的诸多事例。例如,残疾研究和康复科学正在成为学术专业化的新兴领域,我们都将参与塑造这些事业的未来。该领域正在国内和国际上重新确立其特性及相关性。此外,我也看到了大量挑战,从医学康复中的急性护理到工程领域的通用设计,再到整体技术政策。我看到将研究转化为实践面临挑战,资金方面面临挑战,服务提供地点面临挑战,以及为建设未来能力而界定专业人员角色方面面临挑战。我认为,研究领域忽视实践将自担风险,包括忽视职业康复等传统领域以及认知科学和无障碍工程等新领域中的实践。实践必须由当今需求以及我们对明日需求的预见来决定。对于NIDRR大家庭而言,《长期规划》为引领我们进入新千年提供了一盏明灯。