Leyronas X, Silvestrov PG, Beenakker CW
Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Apr 10;84(15):3414-7. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3414.
The chaotic mixing by random two-body interactions of many-electron Fock states in a confined geometry is investigated. Two regimes are distinguished in the dependence of the typical number of Fock states that are mixed into an eigenstate on the interaction strength V, the excitation energy varepsilon, and the level spacing Delta. In both regimes the number is large (indicating delocalization in Fock space). However, only the large- V regime is described by the golden rule (indicating chaotic mixing). The crossover region is characterized by a maximum in a scaling function that becomes more pronounced with increasing excitation energy. The scaling parameter that governs the transition is (varepsilonV/Delta(2))ln(Delta/V).
研究了在受限几何结构中,多电子福克态通过随机两体相互作用的混沌混合。根据混合到本征态中的福克态的典型数量对相互作用强度V、激发能ε和能级间距Δ的依赖关系,区分出两种情况。在这两种情况下,数量都很大(表明在福克空间中存在离域)。然而,只有在大V情况下,能用黄金规则来描述(表明混沌混合)。交叉区域的特征是一个标度函数出现最大值,且随着激发能增加该最大值变得更加明显。控制转变的标度参数是(εV/Δ²)ln(Δ/V) 。