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鼻脱敏疗法与花粉症

Nasal hyposensitization and hay fever.

作者信息

Mehta S B, Smith J M

出版信息

Clin Allergy. 1975 Sep;5(3):279-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01863.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01863.x
PMID:1102147
Abstract

A clinical trial of pre-seasonal hyposensitization with intra-nasal grass pollen extract was carried out in forty-two patients. Results were assessed subjectively, by clinical examination during the pollen season, and by measurements of nasal air flow. Useful relief of symptoms was considered to have occurred in fifteen out of twenty-one patients who had pre-seasonal treatment with pollen extract and in five out of twenty-one patients who had similar treatment with carbol saline as a placebo. Of twelve patients who were symptom free in the pollen season ten had nasal hyposensitization. It is concluded that this simple and safe method of treatment gives results comparable with those of pre-seasonal injections.

摘要

对42名患者进行了鼻内草花粉提取物季节性前减敏治疗的临床试验。通过花粉季节的临床检查和鼻气流测量进行主观结果评估。在接受花粉提取物季节性前治疗的21名患者中,有15名被认为症状得到有效缓解;在接受石炭酸生理盐水作为安慰剂进行类似治疗的21名患者中,有5名症状得到有效缓解。在花粉季节无症状的12名患者中,有10名出现了鼻减敏。得出的结论是,这种简单安全的治疗方法产生的结果与季节性前注射的结果相当。

相似文献

1
Nasal hyposensitization and hay fever.鼻脱敏疗法与花粉症
Clin Allergy. 1975 Sep;5(3):279-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01863.x.
2
Hyposensitization of patients with allergic rhinitis by intranasal administration of chemically modified grass pollen allergen. A pilot study.通过鼻内给予化学修饰的草花粉过敏原对过敏性鼻炎患者进行减敏治疗。一项初步研究。
Acta Allergol. 1977 Aug;32(4):248-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1977.tb01357.x.
3
A controlled trial of oral hyposensitization in pollen asthma and rhinitis in children.儿童花粉性哮喘和鼻炎口服减敏治疗的对照试验
Clin Allergy. 1984 Nov;14(6):541-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1984.tb02242.x.
4
Oral administration of grass pollen to hay fever patients. An efficacy study in oral hyposensitization.对花粉症患者口服草花粉。口服减敏治疗的疗效研究。
Allergy. 1985 Jul;40(5):321-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1985.tb00243.x.
5
Orally administered grass pollen.口服草花粉。
Allergy. 1983 Nov;38(8):561-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1983.tb04140.x.
6
High dose grass pollen tablets used for hyposensitization in hay fever patients. A one-year double blind placebo-controlled study.高剂量草花粉片用于花粉症患者的减敏治疗。一项为期一年的双盲安慰剂对照研究。
Allergy. 1987 Aug;42(6):451-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1987.tb00362.x.
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A comparison of the clinical and immunological effects of an alum-precipitated five-grass extract with a conjugated two-grass extract in the desensitization of hay fever.明矾沉淀五草提取物与共轭二草提取物在花粉症脱敏治疗中的临床及免疫学效果比较
Clin Allergy. 1984 Nov;14(6):561-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1984.tb02244.x.
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An extract of Timothy-grass pollen used as sublingual immunotherapy for summer hay fever.梯牧草花粉提取物用于夏季花粉症的舌下免疫疗法。
Drugs Today (Barc). 2007 Dec;43(12):841-8. doi: 10.1358/dot.2007.43.12.1162079.
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Local nasal immunotherapy with extract in powder form is effective and safe in grass pollen rhinitis: a double-blind study.粉末状提取物的局部鼻内免疫疗法治疗草花粉性鼻炎有效且安全:一项双盲研究。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996 Jan;97(1 Pt 1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(96)70280-4.
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300IR 5-Grass pollen sublingual tablet offers relief from nasal symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis.300IR 5 - 草花粉舌下片可缓解过敏性鼻炎患者的鼻部症状。
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2014 Nov-Dec;28(6):471-6. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2014.28.4112. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

引用本文的文献

1
Sub-lingual immunotherapy: world allergy organization position paper 2009.舌下免疫疗法:世界过敏组织2009年立场文件
World Allergy Organ J. 2009 Nov;2(11):233-81. doi: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e3181c6c379. Epub 2009 Nov 19.
2
Local nasal specific immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis.变应性鼻炎的局部鼻内特异性免疫治疗。
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2006 Sep 15;2(3):117-23. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-2-3-117.