Oxberry B A
J Morphol. 1975 Nov;147(3):337-53. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051470307.
An analysis of the microanatomy of the molar dentition of Microtus utilizing histological, histochemical and autoradiographic techniques reveals a complex architecture with distinctive morphogenic mechanisms which respond to the functional requirements of the organism. These mechanisms include; the maintenance of continued growth and eruption of the molars to compensate for continued hard tissue loss from wear at the occlusal surface of the crown throughout the entire lifespan of the orgainism and a positive feedback repair mechanism to protect the growth systems from the potential destruction this normal occlusal wear could initiate. An awareness and understanding of these phenomena is of significant value for interpreting palentological specimens and formulating a theoretical model for interpreting the evolution of Microtine molar dentitions.
利用组织学、组织化学和放射自显影技术对田鼠臼齿列的微观解剖结构进行分析,结果显示其结构复杂,具有独特的形态发生机制,能对机体的功能需求作出响应。这些机制包括:臼齿持续生长和萌出,以补偿机体整个生命周期中牙冠咬合面磨损导致的硬组织持续损失;还有一种正反馈修复机制,可保护生长系统免受这种正常咬合磨损可能引发的潜在破坏。认识和理解这些现象对于解释古生物学标本以及构建解释田鼠亚科臼齿列演化的理论模型具有重要价值。