Kunitz S J
Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2000 Oct;90(10):1531-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.10.1531.
The consequences of globalization are mixed, and for the indigenous peoples of poor countries globalization has potentially important benefits. These are the result not of participation in the global economy but of participation in global networks of other indigenous peoples, environmental activists, and nongovernmental organizations. Since World War II, nonstate actors such as these have gained standing in international forums. It is indigenous peoples' growing visibility and ability to mobilize international support against the policies of their own national governments that has contributed in some important instances to their improved chances of survival.
全球化的影响喜忧参半,对于贫穷国家的原住民来说,全球化有着潜在的重大益处。这些益处并非来自于参与全球经济,而是来自于参与其他原住民、环境活动家及非政府组织的全球网络。自二战以来,这类非国家行为体在国际论坛上获得了地位。正是原住民日益提高的知名度以及动员国际社会支持以反对其本国政府政策的能力,在一些重要情况下提高了他们生存的几率。