Walter S, Pedersen F B, Vejlsgaard R
Br J Urol. 1975 Oct;47(5):513-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1975.tb06249.x.
The frequency of urinary tract and wound infections was studied in 53 patients most of whom had received kidneys from donors without heart action. Urinary infection was demonstrated soon after the transplantation in 46 out of 47 with functioning kidneys. Recurrent infections took place during the first 3 months and still half of the patients were infected or under treatment 6 months after the operation. The urinary infection seems mainly to arise via indwelling catheters. Wound infections were demonstrated in 18 out of the 53 patients and in addition abscess formation took place in 9 of these. In the majority of the infected wounds previous infected drains were demonstrated. In all, 36 of the patients had infected drains, the use of which therefore is to be avoided.
对53例患者的尿路感染和伤口感染发生率进行了研究,其中大多数患者接受了来自心脏停搏供体的肾脏。47例移植肾功能良好的患者中,有46例在移植后不久即出现尿路感染。复发性感染发生在术后前3个月,术后6个月仍有一半患者受到感染或正在接受治疗。尿路感染似乎主要通过留置导管引起。53例患者中有18例出现伤口感染,其中9例还形成了脓肿。在大多数感染伤口中,发现先前存在感染的引流管。总共有36例患者有感染的引流管,因此应避免使用。