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护理研究:女性主义视角能做出贡献吗?

Nursing research: can a feminist perspective make any contribution?

作者信息

Ehlers V

出版信息

Curationis. 1999 Mar;22(1):22-8. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v22i1.690.

Abstract

As more than 90% of the RSA's nurses are women and as at least 50% of the health care clients are also women, nursing research can definitely benefit by incorporating feminist research approaches. Specific feminist research issues which could be relevant to nursing research include: inherent themes in feminist research feminist research methodology gender stereotypes and nursing research gender-based stereotypes of researchers potential benefits of incorporating feminist research approaches in nursing research. Most formal models of nursing, and thus also most nursing research based on these models, ignore gender issues. Thus they ignore part of the social reality of nursing and might provide distorted images of nursing. A feminist approach to nursing research could enhance the reality-based gender issues relevant to nursing specifically, and health care generally, and contribute towards rendering effective health care within a multidisciplinary health care context.

摘要

由于南非超过90%的护士为女性,且至少50%的医疗保健客户也是女性,护理研究肯定能从纳入女性主义研究方法中受益。与护理研究相关的具体女性主义研究问题包括:女性主义研究中的固有主题、女性主义研究方法、性别刻板印象与护理研究、研究者基于性别的刻板印象、在护理研究中纳入女性主义研究方法的潜在益处。大多数正规的护理模式,以及因此基于这些模式的大多数护理研究,都忽视了性别问题。因此,它们忽略了护理的部分社会现实,可能会提供扭曲的护理形象。一种女性主义的护理研究方法可以特别增强与护理相关的基于现实的性别问题,以及总体上与医疗保健相关的问题,并有助于在多学科医疗保健背景下提供有效的医疗保健。

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