Mokgele E, du Rand P P
School of Nursing, University of the Orange Free State.
Curationis. 1999 Sep;22(3):100-5.
The health needs of the elderly people of Mangaung were assessed through a survey. Three hundred and forty respondents were interviewed. Health needs were clustered around physical, social and psychological aspects. It was found that the elderly cope well in the community and was less hospitalized. There were respondents who were medically diagnosed with physical conditions such as hypertension found in 47.9% and joint diseases in 33.4%, but managed themselves at home. More than 80% had a satisfactory hygiene status although 52.8% could not care for their toenails. Symptoms of depression were found in less than 50% of respondents. With regard to social needs 88.9% had living children who were their source of support. However, more than 40% respondents had no knowledge of community services. This study indicated that the elderly have needs to be met and the nurse can assess and plan for the elderly and refer conditions that needs multidisciplinary approach.
