Pendry JB
Condensed Matter Theory Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Oct 30;85(18):3966-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966.
With a conventional lens sharpness of the image is always limited by the wavelength of light. An unconventional alternative to a lens, a slab of negative refractive index material, has the power to focus all Fourier components of a 2D image, even those that do not propagate in a radiative manner. Such "superlenses" can be realized in the microwave band with current technology. Our simulations show that a version of the lens operating at the frequency of visible light can be realized in the form of a thin slab of silver. This optical version resolves objects only a few nanometers across.
使用传统透镜时,图像的清晰度总是受限于光的波长。一种非传统的透镜替代品——一块负折射率材料,有能力聚焦二维图像的所有傅里叶分量,甚至包括那些不以辐射方式传播的分量。这种“超透镜”在当前技术下可在微波波段实现。我们的模拟表明,一种在可见光频率下工作的透镜版本可以以一块薄银板的形式实现。这种光学版本能分辨仅几纳米大小的物体。