Kiroĭ V N, Choraian O G
A. B. Kogan Research Institute of Neurocybernetics, Rostov State University.
Usp Fiziol Nauk. 2000 Jul-Sep;31(3):23-38.
The conclusion about availability of two types of neuron ensembles in the central nervous structures was made on the basis of proper experimental studies and appropriate literature data analysis. The first is presented by neurons functional cooperation (Hebbian ensembles) formed during learning process on the basis of synchronization by high-frequency oscillator activity. The second is presented by morphological-and-functional structures (Kogan's neuron ensembles) formed during neurogenesis process and genetically destined for biologically valuable patterns recognition. The control of functional state of the brain neuron networks and occurred information processes is realized by non-specific systems either restrict the neurons capability of joining in the rate of global synchronization by synchronization and desynchronization actions or form and maintain the common rhythm of activity in considerable neuron populations. The latter block single elements ability to enter into specific interactions.
关于中枢神经结构中两种类型神经元集群可用性的结论是基于适当的实验研究和对相关文献数据的分析得出的。第一种由在学习过程中基于高频振荡器活动同步形成的神经元功能协作（赫布集群）呈现。第二种由在神经发生过程中形成且在基因上注定用于识别具有生物学价值模式的形态-功能结构（科根神经元集群）呈现。脑神经元网络功能状态的控制以及所发生的信息过程是通过非特异性系统实现的，这些系统要么通过同步和去同步作用限制神经元参与全局同步速率的能力，要么在相当数量的神经元群体中形成并维持共同的活动节律。后者阻止单个元件进入特定相互作用的能力。
