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[实验动物安乐死的方法——伦理、美学与人员安全]

[Methods for the euthanasia of experimental animals--the ethics, esthetics and personnel safety].

作者信息

Kopaladze R A

机构信息

Scientific Research Laboratory of Experimental-Biologicai Models, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.

出版信息

Usp Fiziol Nauk. 2000 Jul-Sep;31(3):79-90.

Abstract

In this paper there are shown chemical and physical methods of euthanasia of vertebrate animals. All methods are divided into three categories: A) Acceptable methods of euthanasia, B) methods acceptable only for unconscious animals, C) methods that are not acceptable for euthanasia. The acceptability or non-acceptability of the method is determined by ethic or aesthetic conceptions and also by conceptions of the personnel safety and the environment. There is provided a table of acceptable methods of euthanasia. Recommendations of working group of the Federation of Laboratory Animal Science Association (FELASA) were taken into consideration in this paper. The survey can be useful for the experimenters and personnel concerned with laboratory animals.

摘要

本文展示了脊椎动物安乐死的化学和物理方法。所有方法分为三类:A)可接受的安乐死方法,B)仅适用于无意识动物的方法,C)不可接受的安乐死方法。方法的可接受性或不可接受性由伦理或美学观念以及人员安全和环境观念决定。文中提供了可接受的安乐死方法表。本文考虑了实验动物科学协会联合会(FELASA)工作组的建议。该调查对实验人员和与实验动物相关的人员可能有用。

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