Augustine S M
Heart and Lung Transplant Service, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2000 Mar;12(1):69-77.
Commendable long-term care of cardiac transplant recipients begins with excellent discharge preparation. Routine follow-up allows for prompt detection of myriad problems commonly associated with long-term survival after transplantation. Long-term complications, including rejection, infection, hypertension, nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, malignancy, diabetes, AGA, and psychosocial difficulties present unique challenges. Nursing care from the bedside, outpatient center, and home care has risen to the challenge and now must be active in the development of new strategies to maximize prevention of these many potential complications.
心脏移植受者值得称赞的长期护理始于出色的出院准备。常规随访有助于及时发现移植后长期存活常见的众多问题。长期并发症，包括排斥反应、感染、高血压、肾毒性、骨质疏松症、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、加速性冠状动脉粥样硬化以及心理社会问题，带来了独特的挑战。床边护理、门诊中心护理和家庭护理已应对了这一挑战，现在必须积极制定新策略，以最大程度预防这些众多潜在并发症。
