Alexander M, Ackman J D, Kuo K N
Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Orthop Nurs. 1999 Jul-Aug;18(4):47-55; quiz 56-8. doi: 10.1097/00006416-199907000-00014.
Clubfoot or talipes equinovarus is a complex deformity characterized by three distinct manifestations. The foot is in an equinus position; the forefoot and heel are in varus; and the entire foot is supinated. While the exact etiology of this problem remains unknown, many advancements have been made in the treatment of clubfeet. The surgical procedure is progressive and tailored according the severity of the deformity. Pain management, thorough neurovascular assessments, and education of the family are essential to caring for these patients.
马蹄内翻足或先天性马蹄内翻足是一种具有三种不同表现特征的复杂畸形。足部处于马蹄足位置;前足和足跟内翻;整个足部旋后。虽然这个问题的确切病因仍然不明,但在马蹄内翻足的治疗方面已经取得了许多进展。手术程序是渐进性的,并根据畸形的严重程度进行调整。疼痛管理、全面的神经血管评估以及对家庭的教育对于护理这些患者至关重要。