Lapointe S L
US Horticultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Ft. Pierce, FL 34945, USA.
J Econ Entomol. 2000 Oct;93(5):1459-63. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-93.5.1459.
A hydrophilic formulation of the inert silicate kaolin was tested in a screenhouse for its effect on the behavior of the root weevil Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.), a pest of citrus and ornamental plants in Florida and the Caribbean. Feeding by adults on treated foliage was reduced by 68-84% compared with adults fed untreated foliage. No insecticidal activity was detected after 14 d of exposure to kaolin-treated leaves. Oviposition was completely suppressed on treated foliage. Although females oviposited >19,000 eggs during two trials on untreated foliage, no egg masses were found on foliage treated with the kaolin formulation. These data indicate potential for kaolin as a barrier to oviposition in citrus groves and may prove to be an economically viable and environmentally sound component of an integrated approach for control of D. abbreviatus and related root weevils.
对惰性硅酸盐高岭土的一种亲水性配方在温室中进行了测试,以研究其对根象甲(Diaprepes abbreviatus (L.))行为的影响,根象甲是佛罗里达州和加勒比地区柑橘及观赏植物的一种害虫。与取食未处理叶片的成虫相比,成虫取食经处理叶片的量减少了68%至84%。接触高岭土处理叶片14天后未检测到杀虫活性。在经处理的叶片上产卵完全受到抑制。尽管在两次试验中,雌性在未处理叶片上产卵超过19000枚,但在用高岭土配方处理的叶片上未发现卵块。这些数据表明高岭土有潜力作为柑橘园中产卵的屏障,并且可能被证明是一种经济可行且环境友好的综合防治短体根象甲及相关根象甲方法的组成部分。