Sidani Y M, Gardner W L
School of Economics and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Beirut.
J Soc Psychol. 2000 Oct;140(5):597-607. doi: 10.1080/00224540009600499.
On the basis of a review of the existing literature, the authors tested 4 hypotheses to determine the applicability of work values in Arab societies to employees in Lebanese organizations. Only 1 hypothesis was supported: Organizational policies that ran counter to the worker's religious values had an adverse effect on job satisfaction. There was no support for the hypotheses (a) that workers' religiosity in inversely related to positive attitudes toward women's involvement at work, (b) that employee satisfaction is related to a mechanistic organizational design, or (c) that workers with an internal locus of control experience higher job satisfaction. The Lebanese workers, thus, did not appear to share some of the attributes claimed to exist in Arab societies.
基于对现有文献的综述,作者检验了4个假设,以确定阿拉伯社会的工作价值观对黎巴嫩组织员工的适用性。仅1个假设得到支持:与员工宗教价值观相悖的组织政策会对工作满意度产生不利影响。以下假设未得到支持:(a) 员工的宗教信仰与对女性参与工作的积极态度呈负相关;(b) 员工满意度与机械式组织设计有关;(c) 内控型员工的工作满意度更高。因此,黎巴嫩员工似乎并不具备一些据称在阿拉伯社会存在的特质。