Azar R, Verove C, Boldron A
Nephrology Unit, Dunkerque General Hospital, France.
J Nephrol. 2000 Sep-Oct;13(5):381-3.
We report here the clinical features and outcomes of two patients who presented idiopathic tubulo-interstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome (TINU syndrome) with ocular disease following the onset of nephropathy. The initial symptoms were renal impairment with asthenia, anorexia and weight loss. An increase in urinary beta2-microglobulin was noticed at the initial checkup in both patients. Renal biopsies showed interstitial cellular infiltration without granulomas or tubular atrophy. No glomerular and vascular alterations were seen and immunofluorescent staining was uniformly negative. Systemic steroid therapy was given and renal function returned to normal within three months. Anterior uveitis occurred in both patients eight months later and responded well to local steroid therapy. Renal involvement in TINU syndrome mostly has a favorable outcome. Despite the possibility of spontaneous regression, systemic steroids may be beneficial in reducing the development of interstitial fibrosis.
我们在此报告两名患有特发性肾小管间质性肾炎和葡萄膜炎综合征(TINU综合征)的患者的临床特征及预后情况,这两名患者在肾病发作后出现眼部疾病。初始症状为伴有乏力、厌食和体重减轻的肾功能损害。两名患者在初次检查时均发现尿β2-微球蛋白升高。肾活检显示间质细胞浸润,无肉芽肿或肾小管萎缩。未见肾小球和血管改变,免疫荧光染色均为阴性。给予全身类固醇治疗,肾功能在三个月内恢复正常。八个月后,两名患者均出现前葡萄膜炎,局部类固醇治疗反应良好。TINU综合征的肾脏受累大多预后良好。尽管有可能自发缓解,但全身类固醇可能有助于减少间质纤维化的发生。