Alexander L, John M, Cobb L, Noblitt R, Barowsky R T
John-Kenyon Eye Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40207, USA.
Optometry. 2000 Oct;71(10):630-42.
The purpose of this article is to present the results of the U.S. Clinical investigation of the Artisan anterior chamber iris fixed lens implant for the correction of myopia in phakic eyes.
A prospective, multi-center, FDA-supervised trial was designed and undertaken in the United States by Ophtec USA, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida to determine the safety and efficacy of the Artisan lens as a potential refractive treatment for patients with high myopia. During the trial, two different models of the Artisan lens were used: one with a 5-mm optical zone (model 206) and the other with a 6-mm optical zone (model 204).
The data presented comprise 176 enrolled subjects and 264 implant procedures. The most frequently chosen Artisan lens power was -13.00 D (average, -12.76 D; SD, 3.24). The postoperative results at 6 months for all eyes (n = 135) showed 100% of patients were 20/40 or better best-corrected while 72% gained one or more lines and 22% gained two or more lines regardless of degree of astigmatism or postoperative goal. Through the course of the study, intraocular pressure maintained a level with a mean below 16 mmHg. In general, total reported complications in the patient cohort decreased over time, dropping from 39% at the initial visit to 10% at visit four and 0% at visit seven.
On the basis of the interim results of the U.S. Clinical Investigation of the Artisan Myopia Lens for the Correction of High Myopia in Phakic Eyes, the Artisan anterior chamber phakic IOL may offer an option for correction of high degrees of myopia. Refractive outcomes were exceptional and complications were minimal and amenable to treatment.