ED Manag. 2000 Feb;12(2):21-2.
The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations has issued a bulletin listing "high-alert" medications that have the highest risk of causing injury when misused. The five high-alert medications are insulin, opiates and narcotics, injectable potassium chloride (or phosphate) concentrate, intravenous anticoagulants (heparin), and sodium chloride solutions above 0.9%. The Joint Commission recommends strategies such as a system that confirms the correct drug, dosage, patient, time, and route.
医疗保健机构认证联合委员会发布了一份公告，列出了“高警示”药物，这些药物在误用时有导致伤害的最高风险。五种高警示药物是胰岛素、阿片类药物和麻醉剂、注射用氯化钾（或磷酸钾）浓缩液、静脉用抗凝剂（肝素）以及浓度高于0.9%的氯化钠溶液。联合委员会推荐了一些策略，比如一个能确认正确药物、剂量、患者、时间和给药途径的系统。
