Ichiyama T, Okada K, Campbell I L, Furukawa S, Lipton J M
Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75235-9040, USA.
Peptides. 2000 Oct;21(10):1473-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(00)00300-4.
alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) modulates inflammation. We investigated the influence of alpha-MSH on NF-kappaB activation in human pulmonary epithelial cells (A549) using a plasmid vector encoding alpha-MSH (pCMV-ssMSH). Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that NF-kappaB activation induced by lipopolysaccharide was inhibited in A549 cells transfected with pCMV-ssMSH. Western blot analysis revealed that this inhibition was linked to preservation of expression of IkappaBalpha protein. Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assay indicated that NF-kappaB-dependent reporter gene expression was suppressed in A549 cells transfected with pCMV-ssMSH. The findings indicate that anti-inflammatory actions are exerted via modulation of NF-kappaB activation by preservation of IkappaBalpha protein in human pulmonary epithelial cells transfected with alpha-MSH vector. We showed a possibility of gene therapy for chronic inflammatory lung diseases.
α-黑素细胞刺激素(α-MSH)可调节炎症。我们使用编码α-MSH的质粒载体(pCMV-ssMSH)研究了α-MSH对人肺上皮细胞(A549)中NF-κB激活的影响。电泳迁移率变动分析表明,在用pCMV-ssMSH转染的A549细胞中,脂多糖诱导的NF-κB激活受到抑制。蛋白质免疫印迹分析显示,这种抑制作用与IκBα蛋白表达的维持有关。氯霉素乙酰转移酶分析表明,在用pCMV-ssMSH转染的A549细胞中,NF-κB依赖性报告基因的表达受到抑制。这些发现表明,在用α-MSH载体转染的人肺上皮细胞中,通过维持IκBα蛋白来调节NF-κB激活,从而发挥抗炎作用。我们展示了慢性炎症性肺病基因治疗的可能性。