Paul M E, Wall W J, Duff J H
Can J Surg. 1976 Jan;19(1):33-6.
Secondary closure of incisions by tape is a simple, safe procedure. In a retrospective series of 179 contaminated surgical wounds (incisions for colon operations) delayed wound closure resulted in a lower incidence of wound infection (5.8%) than did primary closure of similar wounds (11.8%). Although wounds left open do become infected, the acute swelling and systemic signs typical of an infection in a closed wound never develop. Delayed closure facilitated wound healing in hospital: only 3.8% of patients thus treated left hospital with open wounds, but 9.5% of patients whose wounds were closed primarily left hospital with wounds that were partially or completely open.
用胶带对切口进行二期缝合是一种简单、安全的手术操作。在一项对179例污染手术伤口(结肠手术切口)的回顾性研究中,与类似伤口的一期缝合相比,延迟伤口缝合导致的伤口感染发生率更低(5.8%对比11.8%)。虽然敞开的伤口确实会发生感染,但闭合伤口感染时典型的急性肿胀和全身症状却从未出现。延迟缝合有助于伤口在医院内愈合:接受这种治疗的患者中只有3.8%出院时伤口未愈合,而一期缝合伤口的患者中有9.5%出院时伤口部分或完全未愈合。