Moore J C, Jolly G P
Veterans Administration Connecticut Healthcare System/Yale University Podiatric Surgical Residency, New Haven, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2000 Oct;17(4):631-48.
Success is possible with partial foot amputations even in the diabetic patient population. Many diabetics who in the past would have undergone a major lower extremity amputation now have successful reconstruction of their complex foot wounds. Even though this article presents the levels of amputation and methods of closure for soft tissue defects in a sequential manner, in many instances, different levels and methods are used for different aspects of the same foot defect (i.e., a TMA may require a fillet of toe, STSG, and TAL for successful closure). Familiarity with the principles advocated in this article and the importance of each member of the multispecialty team involved help to ensure that good outcomes in the immediate postoperative period and in the long-term recovery period are achieved.
即使在糖尿病患者群体中,部分足部截肢手术也有可能取得成功。许多过去可能会接受下肢大截肢手术的糖尿病患者,现在其复杂的足部伤口都成功得到了修复。尽管本文按顺序介绍了截肢水平和软组织缺损的闭合方法,但在许多情况下,同一足部缺损的不同方面会采用不同的水平和方法(例如,一个经跖骨截肢可能需要采用截趾条瓣、邮票植皮和胫后动脉外侧支皮瓣才能成功闭合)。熟悉本文所倡导的原则以及多专科团队中每个成员的重要性,有助于确保在术后即刻和长期恢复期都能取得良好的效果。