Evensen C T, Schulman M D, Runyan C W, Zakocs R C, Dunn K A
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
J Adolesc. 2000 Oct;23(5):545-60. doi: 10.1006/jado.2000.0342.
Occupational injuries are major adverse outcomes of teen employment in the United States. Using data from a survey of teens employed in three different retail trade settings (food service, grocery, and other retail) in the state of North Carolina, we examine how experience, gender, work setting, and the pace of work are associated with hazard exposures and injury experiences. Multivariate analyses show that, after controlling for individual and job-level variables, perceived work-pace pressure and hazard exposure are positively associated with variation in the types of injury experiences. We emphasize the need to include characteristics of the workplace and the labor process when assessing the adverse consequences of work on adolescent well-being.
在美国，职业伤害是青少年就业的主要不良后果。利用对北卡罗来纳州三种不同零售行业（食品服务、杂货和其他零售）就业青少年的调查数据，我们研究了经验、性别、工作环境和工作节奏如何与危险暴露及受伤经历相关联。多变量分析表明，在控制了个人和工作层面的变量后，感知到的工作节奏压力和危险暴露与受伤经历类型的变化呈正相关。我们强调，在评估工作对青少年福祉的不良后果时，需要纳入工作场所和劳动过程的特征。
