Yotsui H, Matsunaga M, Katori K, Kohno S, Higa K
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University.
Masui. 2000 Oct;49(10):1152-4.
We report two patients who developed extrapyramidal reactions after epidural droperidol given to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. The reactions may have been related to interactions of drugs given perioperatively. One patient had been taking amlodipine and amitriptyline preoperatively, capable of causing extrapyramidal reactions, and developed akathisia after 2.5 mg of droperidol given epidurally. The other patient had received 1.5 mg of prophylactic epidural droperidol and 10 mg of metoclopramide for postoperative nausea and vomiting, and developed acute dystonia shortly after 0.5 mg of intravenous droperidol.
我们报告了两名患者,他们在接受硬膜外注射氟哌利多以预防术后恶心和呕吐后出现锥体外系反应。这些反应可能与围手术期使用的药物相互作用有关。一名患者术前一直在服用氨氯地平和阿米替林,这两种药物都有可能引起锥体外系反应,在硬膜外给予2.5毫克氟哌利多后出现了静坐不能。另一名患者接受了1.5毫克预防性硬膜外氟哌利多和10毫克胃复安以预防术后恶心和呕吐,在静脉注射0.5毫克氟哌利多后不久出现了急性肌张力障碍。