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[1998年的破伤风]

[Tetanus in 1998].

作者信息

Zieliński A

机构信息

Zakład Epidemiologii, Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2000;54(1-2):151-6.

Abstract

In last decade gradual decrease in numbers of reported cases of tetanus was observed. In 1998, 22 cases of tetanus (15 women and 7 men) were reported in Poland. All those cases were among people of age 40 or more. In 54.5% of cases died. Case fatality increased with age, and among people 70 or older all cases were fatal. Among reported cases only 2(10%) people were immunized after injury and 20 (90%) were not. Cases of tetanus were more frequent in rural (14) than in urban (8) regions. The data show effectiveness of vaccination program in younger age groups, but they also show need for promotion of post exposure prophylaxis, especially among older people both in rural and in urban areas. No case of neonatal tetanus was noted in Poland since 1984.

摘要

在过去十年中,破伤风报告病例数逐渐减少。1998年,波兰报告了22例破伤风病例(15名女性和7名男性)。所有这些病例均发生在40岁及以上人群中。54.5%的病例死亡。病死率随年龄增长而增加,70岁及以上人群的所有病例均死亡。在报告的病例中,只有2人(10%)受伤后进行了免疫接种,20人(90%)未接种。农村地区(14例)的破伤风病例比城市地区(8例)更为常见。数据显示了疫苗接种计划在较年轻年龄组中的有效性,但也表明需要推广暴露后预防措施,特别是在农村和城市地区的老年人中。自1984年以来,波兰未发现新生儿破伤风病例。

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