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广泛复合体异构体的动态表达在果蝇变态开始时介导蜕皮甾体靶基因的时间控制。

Dynamic expression of broad-complex isoforms mediates temporal control of an ecdysteroid target gene at the onset of Drosophila metamorphosis.

作者信息

Mugat B, Brodu V, Kejzlarova-Lepesant J, Antoniewski C, Bayer C A, Fristrom J W, Lepesant J A

机构信息

Institut Jacques-Monod, CNRS et Universités Paris 6-P. et M. Curie et Paris 7-Denis-Diderot, 2, place Jussieu, Paris Cedex 05, F-75251, France.

出版信息

Dev Biol. 2000 Nov 1;227(1):104-17. doi: 10.1006/dbio.2000.9879.

Abstract

Metamorphosis in Drosophila melanogaster is orchestrated by the steroid hormone ecdysone, which triggers a cascade of primary-response transcriptional regulators and secondary effector genes during the third larval instar and prepupal periods of development. The early ecdysone-response Broad-Complex (BR-C) gene, a key regulator of this cascade, is defined by three complementing functions (rbp, br, and 2Bc) and encodes several distinct zinc-finger-containing isoforms (Z1 to Z4). Using isoform-specific polyclonal antibodies we observe in the fat body a switch in BR-C isoform expression from the Z2 to the other three isoforms during the third instar. We show that the 2Bc(+) function that corresponds presumably to the Z3 isoform is required for the larval fat body-specific expression of a transgenic construct (AE) in which the lacZ gene is under the control of the ecdysone-regulated enhancer and minimal promoter of the fat body protein 1 (Fbp1) gene. Using hs(BR-C) transgenes, we demonstrate that overexpression of Z1, Z3, or Z4, but not Z2, is able to rescue AE activity with faithful tissue specificity in a BR-C null (npr1) genetic context, demonstrating a partial functional redundancy between Z1, Z3, and Z4 isoforms. We also show that continuous overexpression of Z2 during the third instar represses AE, while conversely, expression of Z3 earlier than its normal onset induces precocious expression of the construct. This finding establishes a tight correlation between the dynamic pattern of expression of the BR-C isoforms and their individual repressive or inductive roles in AE regulation. Altogether our results demonstrate that the balance between BR-C protein isoforms in the fat body mediates, in part, the precise timing of the ecdysone activation of the AE construct but does not modulate its tissue specificity.

摘要

黑腹果蝇的变态发育由类固醇激素蜕皮激素调控,在幼虫发育的第三龄期和预蛹期,蜕皮激素会触发一系列初级反应转录调节因子和次级效应基因。早期蜕皮激素反应的泛素连接酶复合体(BR-C)基因是这一调控级联反应的关键调节因子,由三种互补功能(rbp、br和2Bc)定义,并编码几种不同的含锌指异构体(Z1至Z4)。使用异构体特异性多克隆抗体,我们观察到在脂肪体中,第三龄期BR-C异构体的表达从Z2切换为其他三种异构体。我们发现,推测对应于Z3异构体的2Bc(+)功能是转基因构建体(AE)在幼虫脂肪体中特异性表达所必需的,该构建体中lacZ基因受蜕皮激素调节的增强子和脂肪体蛋白1(Fbp1)基因的最小启动子控制。使用热休克(hs)(BR-C)转基因,我们证明在BR-C基因敲除(npr1)的遗传背景下,Z1、Z3或Z4而非Z2的过表达能够以忠实的组织特异性挽救AE活性,这表明Z1、Z3和Z4异构体之间存在部分功能冗余。我们还表明,在第三龄期持续过表达Z2会抑制AE,相反,Z3在正常起始时间之前表达会诱导该构建体早熟表达。这一发现确立了BR-C异构体表达的动态模式与其在AE调控中各自的抑制或诱导作用之间的紧密关联。总之,我们的结果表明,脂肪体中BR-C蛋白异构体之间的平衡部分介导了AE构建体蜕皮激素激活的精确时间,但不调节其组织特异性。

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