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[苏联军队在阿富汗战争期间的医疗损失(3:传染病导致的医疗损失)]

[Medical losses of Soviet troops during the war in Afghanistan (3: the medical losses from infectious diseases)].

作者信息

Sinopal'nikov I V

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 2000 Sep;321(9):4-11, 96.

PMID:11077523
Abstract

In general structure of sanitary losses the share of infectious patients in the 40th Army troops during the war in Afghanistan varied from 53.2% in 1980 to 68.7% in 1983. The typical feature of sanitary losses from infectious diseases in Afghanistan is a high incidence of combined infections: typhoid, paratyphoid + infectious hepatitis, or typhoid + amebiasis, or infectious hepatitis A + acute dysentery etc. To admit the infectious patients there were deployed the infectious departments in military hospitals of Turkestan military district as well as infectious hospitals in the territory of Afghanistan. The main part of infectious patients was evacuated to the USSR territory by aircraft transport.

摘要

在卫生减员的总体结构中,阿富汗战争期间第40集团军部队中传染病患者的比例从1980年的53.2% 到1983年的68.7%不等。阿富汗传染病卫生减员的典型特征是合并感染发生率高:伤寒、副伤寒 + 传染性肝炎,或伤寒 + 阿米巴病,或甲型传染性肝炎 + 急性痢疾等。为收治传染病患者,在土库曼军区的军队医院以及阿富汗境内的传染病医院设立了传染科。传染病患者的主要部分通过空运疏散到苏联境内。

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