Vaziri N D, Barnes J, Khosrow M, Ehrlich R, Rosen S M
Urology. 1976 Feb;7(2):145-7. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(76)90300-9.
Compression neuropathy occurred in 7 patients who underwent renal transplantation. The neuropathy occurred on the same side as the surgery and was associated with the use of selfretaining retractors. Other contributing factors were presence and degree of uremia and diabetes. We suggest that self-retaining retractors be used carefully and length of application reduced to a minimum. Efficient dialysis prior to transplantation may decrease the incidence and severity of neurologic deficit by reducing the extent of uremia.
7例接受肾移植的患者发生了压迫性神经病变。神经病变发生在手术的同侧，与使用自持牵开器有关。其他促成因素包括尿毒症和糖尿病的存在及程度。我们建议谨慎使用自持牵开器，并将使用时间减至最短。移植前进行有效的透析，可通过减轻尿毒症程度降低神经功能缺损的发生率和严重程度。
