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白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术中的角膜缘周环形麻醉

Circumcorneal perilimbal anesthesia in extracapsular cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation.

作者信息

Makuloluwa C A, Dharmarathna L

机构信息

Eye Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000 Nov;26(11):1647-9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00472-7.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the effectiveness of subconjunctival anesthesia in conventional extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

SETTING

Eye Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

METHODS

This prospective study evaluated the complications related to the use of subconjunctival anesthesia in conventional ECCE with IOL implantation. Patient-reported pain during surgery in the first 100 consecutive cases was also evaluated.

RESULTS

Complications from the subconjunctival anesthesia technique were few. Patients did not report intraoperative pain severe enough to cause the procedure to be abandoned or the anesthesia reinforced; surgery was successfully performed in all cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Circumcorneal perilimbal anesthesia was effective for ECCE with IOL implantation. It is important that the surgeon is experienced in the technique and that patients are carefully selected.

摘要

目的

评估结膜下麻醉在常规白内障囊外摘除术(ECCE)联合人工晶状体(IOL)植入术中的有效性。

地点

斯里兰卡科伦坡眼医院。

方法

这项前瞻性研究评估了在常规ECCE联合IOL植入术中使用结膜下麻醉相关的并发症。还对连续100例患者手术期间报告的疼痛情况进行了评估。

结果

结膜下麻醉技术的并发症较少。患者未报告术中疼痛严重到足以导致手术放弃或加强麻醉;所有病例手术均成功完成。

结论

角膜缘周围麻醉对ECCE联合IOL植入术有效。外科医生熟练掌握该技术以及仔细挑选患者很重要。

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