Ovchinnikov A D, Zviagintsev V I, Torkachev A N
Vopr Pitan. 1975 Nov-Dec(6):55-8.
The influence of a mixture of pig pepsin with renin (in a ratio of 1:1), used instead of renin in making natural cheeses according to the method proposed by the authors, on the content of some products secondary to decomposition of lactic protein and fat because of a dissimilar nutritional value of the latter, was studied. It has been found that cheeses prepared by using the above mixture do not differ from the control ones in the content of soluble forms of nitrogen, essential amino acids, volatile fatty acids, the sum-total of higher fatty acids and differ but slightly (except for butanone-2) in the proportion of various carbonyl compounds. Hence, an inference is drawn on the suitability of using the renin and pig pepsin mixture in making cheeses according to the method proposed by the authors, since the composition and the quantitative content of products secondary to decompesition of lactic protein and fat in test specimens of the cheese did not differ from the control ones which, in turn, points to the identity of the nutritional value of the finished products in either of these cases.
按照作者提出的方法,用猪胃蛋白酶与肾素的混合物(比例为1:1)替代肾素用于制作天然奶酪,研究了其对因乳蛋白和脂肪营养价值不同而产生的一些乳酸蛋白和脂肪分解产物含量的影响。研究发现,使用上述混合物制备的奶酪在可溶性氮形式、必需氨基酸、挥发性脂肪酸、高级脂肪酸总量方面与对照奶酪没有差异,并且在各种羰基化合物的比例上仅有轻微差异(除了丁酮-2)。因此,可以推断按照作者提出的方法使用肾素和猪胃蛋白酶混合物制作奶酪是合适的,因为奶酪测试样品中乳酸蛋白和脂肪分解产生的产物的组成和定量含量与对照奶酪没有差异,这反过来表明在这两种情况下成品的营养价值是相同的。