Fejérdy P, Fábián T, Somogyi E, Lindeisz F
Semmelweis Egyetem, Fogpótlástani Klinika, Budapest.
Fogorv Sz. 2000 Oct;93(10):305-12.
Twenty-three % of the Hungarian population was older than 60 years at the time of this epidemiological survey. This ratio increases gradually. So it is important to know the dental status of this population both from a professional and national health service point of view. The authors have evaluated the data of the dental health state of 2466 persons who were older than 60 years. The data were collected between 1986 and 1989. 1.8% of them kept all their teeth, 38.5% had no teeth at all. The average number of teeth was 3.49 on the upper and 4.57 on the lower jaw. 4-5% of the remaining teeth had caries. The ratio of filled teeth was 3.7% (male) and 6.8% (female). Periodontal problems were diagnosed in 34.2% (male) and 26.1% (female) of the patients. In 57.5% (male) and 73.0% (female) of the missing teeth were replaced. The cases where a large number of teeth were missing (class 2A, 2B, Fábián and Fejérdy classification) were quite often only partially treated.
在此次流行病学调查时，23%的匈牙利人口年龄超过60岁。这一比例在逐渐上升。因此，从专业和国家卫生服务的角度了解这一人群的口腔状况很重要。作者评估了2466名60岁以上人群的口腔健康状况数据。这些数据是在1986年至1989年期间收集的。其中1.8%的人保留了所有牙齿，38.5%的人完全没有牙齿。上颌牙齿的平均数量为3.49颗，下颌为4.57颗。其余牙齿中有4 - 5%有龋齿。补牙的比例为3.7%（男性）和6.8%（女性）。34.2%的男性患者和26.1%的女性患者被诊断出患有牙周问题。57.5%的男性和73.0%的女性缺失牙得到了修复。大量牙齿缺失的病例（2A类、2B类，法比安和费耶尔迪分类）往往仅得到部分治疗。
