Cabrera H A, Menezes H C, Oliveira J V, Batista R F
Department of Food Technology/FEA/UNICAMP, CP 6121, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil and Institute of Food Technology (ITAL), CP 139, 13073-001, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
J Agric Food Chem. 2000 Nov;48(11):5750-3. doi: 10.1021/jf9911444.
The objective of this research was to study the residual levels of benomyl, methyl parathion, diuron, and vamidothion in pineapple bagasse and pulp. Benomyl (benlate), methyl parathion (Folidol 600), diuron (Krovar), and Vamidothion (Kilval 300) were applied pre-harvest to pineapples (smooth cayenne). After harvesting, the fruits were washed (100 ppm sodium hypochlorite) and the pulp was separated from the sub-products (peel, core, tops, and tails). The pulp was not submitted to any heat treatment. The sub-products and the juice expressed from them, were submitted to a blanching process (95 degrees C for 1 min). After separating the juice, the bagasse and pulp were analyzed for residues of diuron and benomyl by high performance liquid chromatography, and for residues of vamidothion and methyl parathion by gas chromatography using a TSD detector. No residues of benomyl, diuron, vamidothion, or methyl parathion were detected in the pulp within the quantification limits of the methods (0.1 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.005 mg/kg, and 0.005 mg/kg, respectively). Only methyl parathion (0.052 mg/kg) and vamidothion (0.021 mg/kg) were detected in the bagasse. The presence of these residues in the bagasse was probably due to the action of the wax found in the peel, which prevented the methyl parathion and vamidothion from dissolving in the juice. According to these results, the pulp was fit for human consumption, as far as pesticide residues were concerned, and the bagasse was fit for animal feed and similar applications, because the residual levels found were below the limits established for these compounds.
本研究的目的是测定菠萝渣和果肉中苯菌灵、甲基对硫磷、敌草隆和蚜灭多的残留量。在菠萝(卡因种)收获前施用苯菌灵(苯莱特)、甲基对硫磷(一六〇五)、敌草隆(克草猛)和蚜灭多(抗蚜威300)。收获后,果实经清洗(100 ppm次氯酸钠),果肉与副产物(果皮、果心、顶部和尾部)分离。果肉未进行任何热处理。副产物及其压榨出的汁液进行热烫处理(95℃,1分钟)。分离出汁液后,采用高效液相色谱法分析菠萝渣和果肉中敌草隆和苯菌灵的残留量,采用配有TSD检测器的气相色谱法分析蚜灭多和甲基对硫磷的残留量。在所采用方法的定量限(分别为0.1 mg/kg、0.1 mg/kg、0.005 mg/kg和0.005 mg/kg)内,果肉中未检测到苯菌灵、敌草隆、蚜灭多或甲基对硫磷的残留。仅在菠萝渣中检测到甲基对硫磷(0.052 mg/kg)和蚜灭多(0.021 mg/kg)。菠萝渣中这些残留的存在可能是由于果皮中蜡质的作用,蜡质阻止了甲基对硫磷和蚜灭多溶解于汁液中。根据这些结果,就农药残留而言,果肉适合人类食用,菠萝渣适合用作动物饲料及类似用途,因为所检测到的残留水平低于这些化合物规定的限量。