Dorogovtsev SN, Mendes JF
Departamento de Fisica and Centro de Fisica do Porto, Faculdade de Cieinsertion markncias, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal and A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Aug;62(2 Pt A):1842-5. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.1842.
We study the growth of a network with aging of sites. Each new site of the network is connected to some old site with probability proportional (i) to the connectivity of the old site as in the Barabasi-Albert's model and (ii) to tau(-alpha), where tau is the age of the old site. We find both from simulation and analytically that the network shows scaling behavior only in the region alpha<1. When alpha increases from -infinity to 0, the exponent gamma of the distribution of connectivities [P(k) approximately k(-gamma) for large k] grows from 2 to the value for the network without aging. The ensuing increase of alpha to 1 causes gamma to grow to infinity. For alpha>1, the distribution P(k) is exponentional.
我们研究了具有节点老化的网络的增长。网络中的每个新节点以概率与某个旧节点相连,该概率与(i)旧节点的连接度成正比,如同巴拉巴西 - 阿尔伯特模型那样,以及(ii)与τ^(-α)成正比,其中τ是旧节点的年龄。我们通过模拟和分析都发现,该网络仅在α < 1的区域呈现标度行为。当α从负无穷增加到0时,连接度分布的指数γ(对于大的k,P(k)近似为k^(-γ))从2增长到无老化网络的值。随后α增加到1会使γ增长到无穷大。对于α > 1,分布P(k)是指数型的。