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控制软场响应系统中的异常应力。

Controlling anomalous stresses in soft field-responsive systems.

作者信息

Reguera D, Rubi JM, Perez-Madrid A

机构信息

Departament de Fisica Fonamental-CER on Physics of Complex Systems, Facultat de Fisica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Oct;62(4 Pt B):5313-7. doi: 10.1103/physreve.62.5313.

Abstract

We report a phenomenon occurring in field-responsive suspensions: shear-induced anomalous stresses. Competition between a rotating field and a shear flow originates a multiplicity of anomalous stress behaviors in suspensions of bound dimers constituted by induced dipoles. The great variety of stress regimes includes nonmonotonic behaviors, multiresonances, negative viscosity effect, and blockades. The reversibility of the transitions between the different regimes and the self-similarity of the stresses make this phenomenon controllable and therefore applicable to modify macroscopic properties of soft condensed matter phases.

摘要

我们报道了一种发生在场响应悬浮液中的现象

剪切诱导的异常应力。旋转场和剪切流之间的竞争在由感应偶极子构成的束缚二聚体悬浮液中引发了多种异常应力行为。应力状态的多样性包括非单调行为、多重共振、负粘度效应和阻塞。不同状态之间转变的可逆性以及应力的自相似性使得这种现象可控,因此可用于改变软凝聚态相的宏观性质。

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