Manias E, Street A
School of Postgraduate Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2000 Dec;16(6):373-83. doi: 10.1054/iccn.2000.1523.
This paper considers the ways in which the nursing handover involves a complex network of communication that impacts on nursing interactions. The critical ethnographic study upon which this paper is based involved a research group of six nurses who worked in one critical care unit. Data-collection methods involved professional journalling, participant observation, and individual and focus group interviews. The nursing handover took on many forms and served different purposes. At the start of a shift, the nurse coordinator of the previous shift presented a 'global' handover of all patients to oncoming nurses. Nurses proceeded then to the bedside handover, where the intention changed from one that involved a broad overview of patients, to one that concentrated on a patient's individual needs. Data analysis identified five practices for consideration: the global handover serving the needs of nurse coordinators; the examination; the tyranny of tidiness; the tyranny of busyness; and the need to create a sense of finality. In challenging nurses' understanding of these practices, they can become more sensitive to other nurses' needs, thus promoting the handover process as a site for collaborative and supportive communication.
本文探讨了护理工作交接涉及复杂沟通网络并影响护理互动的方式。本文所基于的批判性人种志研究涉及一个在某重症监护病房工作的由六名护士组成的研究小组。数据收集方法包括专业日志记录、参与观察以及个人访谈和焦点小组访谈。护理工作交接有多种形式且服务于不同目的。在轮班开始时,上一班的护士协调员会向即将接班的护士进行所有患者的“全面”交接。然后护士们会进行床边交接,交接的关注点从对患者的广泛概述转变为专注于患者的个人需求。数据分析确定了五个需要考虑的做法:满足护士协调员需求的全面交接;检查;整洁的专制;忙碌的专制;以及营造收尾感的必要性。通过挑战护士们对这些做法的理解,他们可以对其他护士的需求更加敏感,从而将工作交接过程促进为一个进行协作和支持性沟通的场所。