Headley B J, Robson M C, Krizek T J
Phys Ther. 1975 Jan;55(1):5-9. doi: 10.1093/ptj/55.1.5.
All measures must be taken to enhance conservation of energy in patients with burns so that they can withstand the stresses imposed upon them. Many environmental factors can be regulated to decrease these stresses. Room temperature can be regulated to 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees F) to decrease evaporative cooling and fluid loss. Humidity can be regulated to approximately 30 percent. Water temperature can be maintained between 35 and 37 degrees Celsius (95-98 degrees F) to encourage mobility and relaxation and to minimize shivering. Proper concentration of sodium can be used in the tank to minimize leaching to the electrolyte from the wound into the water. These measures for conserving energy help to provide the patient with the maximal metabolic efficiency necessary for wound healing and recovery.
必须采取一切措施加强烧伤患者的能量保存，以便他们能够承受施加在他们身上的压力。许多环境因素可以调节以减轻这些压力。室温可调节至29摄氏度（84华氏度），以减少蒸发散热和液体流失。湿度可调节至约30%。水温可维持在35至37摄氏度（95-98华氏度）之间，以促进活动和放松，并尽量减少颤抖。水箱中可使用适当浓度的钠，以尽量减少伤口向水中的电解质浸出。这些能量保存措施有助于为患者提供伤口愈合和康复所需的最大代谢效率。
