Luff D, Thomas K J
Medical Care Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Complement Ther Med. 2000 Dec;8(4):253-9. doi: 10.1054/ctim.2000.0392.
To examine satisfaction with complementary therapy among patients receiving treatment funded within the National Health Service (NHS).
Semi-structured interviews using a critical incident approach (n =49).
8 sites across England providing complementary therapy services within primary care.
Complementary therapies are experienced as ameliorating and curing conditions, including chronic problems. Patients also perceive complementary practitioners as being caring and value the development of a therapeutic relationship within which they are encouraged to take an active part in looking after their health. Positive experiences of complementary therapy use were contrasted with either a failure of orthodox medicine or a dislike of the orthodox treatments available to them. Very few negative aspects were reported.
Patient satisfaction was consistent across settings and type of therapy received. The findings reinforce messages from studies of users in the private sector, but also suggest that for NHS users commitment to treatment develops largely as a result of positive experience rather than prior beliefs. Implications of the findings for research and policy are considered.
调查在英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)资助下接受治疗的患者对辅助疗法的满意度。
采用关键事件法进行半结构化访谈(n = 49)。
英格兰的8个地点,在初级医疗保健机构提供辅助疗法服务。
辅助疗法被认为可改善和治愈病症,包括慢性问题。患者还认为辅助疗法从业者很关心他们,并重视治疗关系的建立,在这种关系中,他们被鼓励积极参与自身健康的管理。辅助疗法的积极体验与正统医学的失败或对现有正统治疗方法的厌恶形成对比。报告的负面方面很少。
患者满意度在不同地点和所接受的疗法类型中保持一致。这些发现强化了来自私营部门用户研究的信息,但也表明,对于NHS的用户来说,对治疗的投入很大程度上是积极体验的结果,而非先前的信念。研究了这些发现对研究和政策的影响。