Graham G W, Unger B P, Coursin D B
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison 53792, USA.
Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2000 Fall;38(4):31-67. doi: 10.1097/00004311-200010000-00004.
Anesthesiologists routinely encounter patients with endocrine disorders. Good perioperative outcome depends on preoperative identification, risk stratification and optimization of the patients' endocrinopathies and their sequelae; intraoperative control of metabolic and physiological parameters; and appropriate postoperative pain management, stress modulation, and evaluation of neurological, cardiovascular, and renal function.
麻醉医生经常会遇到患有内分泌疾病的患者。围手术期的良好预后取决于术前对患者内分泌疾病及其后遗症的识别、风险分层和优化；术中对代谢和生理参数的控制；以及术后适当的疼痛管理、应激调节以及对神经、心血管和肾功能的评估。
