1968 - 1997年南澳大利亚州的婴儿猝死综合征。第3部分：婴儿与他人同床共眠是否安全？
Sudden infant death syndrome in South Australia 1968-97. Part 3: is bed sharing safe for infants?
作者信息
Beal S M, Byard R W
机构信息
Deaprtment of Histopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
出版信息
J Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Dec;36(6):552-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00548.x.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the risk of death for bed-sharing infants.
METHODOLOGY
All unexpected infant deaths occurring in South Australia between 1970 and 1997, occurring after the infant was put to rest and diagnosed by after death scene investigation and autopsy as sudden death infant syndrome, accidental death, or 'undetermined' were studied.
RESULTS
Accidents were the most likely cause of death for 5% of infants who died in designated infant containers (cots, cradles, etc), 24% of those who were sharing a bed or couch, and 72% of those who were placed alone on a bed or couch.
CONCLUSIONS
While bed sharing showed an increased risk of dying accidentally, when compared with infants sleeping in designated infant containers, the risk of accidental death in this study was even greater for infants left alone on adult beds or couches.
目的
研究与婴儿同床睡眠的死亡风险。
方法
对1970年至1997年间发生在南澳大利亚的所有意外婴儿死亡事件进行研究，这些死亡事件发生在婴儿入睡后，经死后现场调查和尸检诊断为婴儿猝死综合征、意外死亡或“死因不明”。
结果
在死于指定婴儿容器（婴儿床、摇篮等）的婴儿中，5%最可能的死因是意外事故；在与他人同睡一张床或沙发的婴儿中，这一比例为24%；而在独自睡在床或沙发上的婴儿中，这一比例为72%。
结论
与睡在指定婴儿容器中的婴儿相比，同床睡眠会增加意外死亡风险，但在本研究中，独自睡在成人床或沙发上的婴儿意外死亡风险更高。
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