Carter P R, Ezaki M
Department of Orthopaedics, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Hand Clin. 2000 Nov;16(4):713-21, x-xi.
A resurgence of interest in Madelung's deformity has developed recently because of improved operations for correction of the deformity, identification of the genetic loci for the condition in certain syndromal variants, identification of an anterior ligamentous structure tethering the carpus, and preventive treatments in growing children. The process is reviewed in this article and a new surgical technique is presented. The procedure is performed by way of an anterior incision that is more cosmetically appealing. The release of an anterior ligamentous structure described by Vickers is performed simultaneously with a dome shaped osteotomy of the radius. The fragments, once alignment is corrected, are stablized with temporary pin fixation and a long arm cast until the bone has healed.
由于用于矫正畸形的手术得到改进、在某些综合征变体中确定了该病症的基因位点、识别出束缚腕骨的前韧带结构以及对正在生长的儿童进行预防性治疗,最近人们对马德隆畸形的兴趣再度兴起。本文对该过程进行了综述,并介绍了一种新的手术技术。该手术通过一个更具美观性的前侧切口进行。在对桡骨进行圆顶形截骨术的同时,进行维克斯所描述的前韧带结构的松解。一旦矫正了对线,将碎片用临时钢针固定并使用长臂石膏固定,直到骨头愈合。