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鲤鱼(鲤科鲤属)三叉神经、面神经和前侧线神经的中枢投射

The central projections of the trigeminal, facial and anterior lateral line nerves in the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).

作者信息

Luiten P G

出版信息

J Comp Neurol. 1975 Apr 1;160(3):399-417. doi: 10.1002/cne.901600308.

DOI:10.1002/cne.901600308
PMID:1112930
Abstract

The central projections of the trigeminal, facial and anterior lateral line nerves were studied in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) by the Nauta and Fink-Heimer silver techniques following rhizotomy. Degenerating trigeminal fibers were found projecting on the nucleus of the descending trigeminal root and on the medial funicular nucleus. The former can be subdivided in five portions lying dorsal to the various cranial motor nuclei. The afferent facial fibers could be traced into the facial, glossopharyngeal and vagal lobes, while the anterior lateral line nerve projects on rostral, medial and caudal parts of the medial nucleus and on the eminentia granularis. The anterior lateral line nerve can be divided into a dorsal and a ventral root, each following the same course. The role trigeminal and facial nerves play in proprioception of respiratory muscles is discussed.

摘要

采用纳塔(Nauta)法和芬克 - 海默(Fink - Heimer)银染技术,在切断鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)的三叉神经、面神经和前侧线神经后,研究了它们的中枢投射。发现退变的三叉神经纤维投射到三叉神经降根核和内侧索核。三叉神经降根核可分为五个部分,位于不同的颅运动核背侧。传入的面神经纤维可追踪至面神经叶、舌咽神经叶和迷走神经叶,而前侧线神经投射到内侧核的吻侧、内侧和尾侧部分以及颗粒隆起。前侧线神经可分为背根和腹根,二者走行相同。文中讨论了三叉神经和面神经在呼吸肌本体感觉中所起的作用。

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