[小儿人工耳蜗植入的手术技术与并发症]
[Surgical techniques and complications of pediatric cochlear implantation].
作者信息
Gysin C, Papsin B C, Daya H, Nedzelski J
机构信息
Clinique et Policlinique d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, Hôpital Cantonal de Genève, Rue Micheli-du-Crest 24, CH-1211 Genève 14.
出版信息
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 2000;Suppl 125:52S-54S.
INTRODUCTION
Cochlear implantation has been performed in children since 1980, with thousands of children already implanted. The incidence of complications is around 7 to 10% in the literature.
METHODS
This is a retrospective study of all children receiving a cochlear implant at the Hospital for Sick Children over 9 years. Surgical technique and outcome are analysed.
RESULTS
There were 7 complications, all successfully treated, and involving no further consequences. 4 reimplantations were performed for device failure.
DISCUSSION
Paediatric cochlear implantation is associated with a low incidence of complications. In this series, no complications were encountered on reimplantation.
引言
自1980年以来，儿童就已接受人工耳蜗植入手术，已有数千名儿童接受了植入。文献报道并发症的发生率约为7%至10%。
方法
这是一项对9年间在病童医院接受人工耳蜗植入的所有儿童进行的回顾性研究。分析了手术技术和结果。
结果
发生了7例并发症，均得到成功治疗，且未产生进一步后果。因设备故障进行了4次再次植入。
讨论
小儿人工耳蜗植入术的并发症发生率较低。在本系列研究中，再次植入时未出现并发症。
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