Baier M, DeShay E, Owens K, Robinson M, Lasar K, Peterson K, Bland R S
School of Nursing, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville 62026-1066, USA.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2000 Dec;14(6):259-65. doi: 10.1053/apnu.2000.19088.
This correlational study examined the relationship of insight with positive and negative symptoms and level of functioning among persons with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Poor insight as a symptom of schizophrenia is the conceptual framework. Thirty-seven people receiving assertive community treatment, inpatient hospitalization, or outpatient treatment were assessed using 2 self-rating insight scales, the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS), the Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). A significant negative correlation was found between insight and positive formal thought disorder. No significant relationships were found between insight and negative symptoms or level of functioning. Reactions to the self-rating insight tools suggest necessary revisions of the insight tool.
这项相关性研究考察了精神分裂症或分裂情感性障碍患者的自知力与阳性和阴性症状以及功能水平之间的关系。以自知力缺乏作为精神分裂症的一种症状作为概念框架。使用2种自评自知力量表、阳性症状评定量表（SAPS）、阴性症状评定量表（SANS）和功能总体评定量表（GAF）对37名接受积极社区治疗、住院治疗或门诊治疗的患者进行了评估。发现自知力与阳性形式思维障碍之间存在显著负相关。自知力与阴性症状或功能水平之间未发现显著关系。对自评自知力工具的反应表明有必要对自知力工具进行修订。
