Sood S, Newbegin C J
Department of Otolaryngology, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2000 Nov;114(11):853-7. doi: 10.1258/0022215001904158.
The treatment of pharyngeal pouches by endoscopic stapling diverticulotomy has gained popularity over the last few years. We assessed the results of this technique in 44 patients by means of a clinical questionnaire and by reviewing case records. Thirty-six (82 per cent) patients commenced oral intake within 18 hours of the procedure and 37 (84 per cent) patients were discharged within 48 hours. Five patients had complications that included throat discomfort, a loose incisor tooth, shoulder pain, pharyngeal perforation and one mortality due to mediastinitis. Of the 37 patients that completed the questionnaire, nine (24 per cent) had some residual symptoms although only two (five per cent) felt that there had been no improvement at all following the stapling procedure. Thirty-five (95 per cent) of the patients stated that they would undergo the procedure again. It appears that pharyngeal pouches can be successfully treated by endoscopic stapling, with patients commencing oral intake within a few hours of surgery and having a short hospital stay. However, as there can be serious complications, we recommend that the procedure be performed by an experienced surgeon.
在过去几年中,内镜下吻合器憩室切除术治疗咽囊越来越受到欢迎。我们通过临床问卷和查阅病例记录对44例患者的该技术结果进行了评估。36例(82%)患者在手术后18小时内开始经口进食,37例(84%)患者在48小时内出院。5例患者出现并发症,包括咽喉不适、一颗门牙松动、肩部疼痛、咽穿孔以及1例因纵隔炎死亡。在完成问卷的37例患者中,9例(24%)有一些残留症状,尽管只有2例(5%)认为吻合器手术后完全没有改善。35例(95%)患者表示愿意再次接受该手术。看来,内镜下吻合术可以成功治疗咽囊,患者在手术后几小时内即可开始经口进食,住院时间较短。然而,由于可能会出现严重并发症,我们建议该手术由经验丰富的外科医生进行。