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[二极管激光治疗倒睫]

[Treatment of trichiasis with a diode laser].

作者信息

Strempel I, Strempel H, Lange P

机构信息

Universitäts-Augenklinik Marburg.

出版信息

Ophthalmologe. 2000 Sep;97(9):633-4. doi: 10.1007/s003470070052.

DOI:10.1007/s003470070052
PMID:11147338
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Various methods have been used in the treatment of trichiasis: epilation, excision, cryosurgery, thermocaustic needle, and argon laser. None of these is satisfactory. Based on the principle of selective photothermolysis for destroying specifically the hair follicle, we used a diode laser and evaluated its efficacy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Nineteen eyes with 301 itching lashes were treated in three sessions at intervals of 1 week. In each session the single hair follicle received laser energy of 20 J/cm2 at a frequency of 806 nm for 15 ms. We used a bare fiber of 0.8 mm at a distance of 2 mm from the follicle.

RESULTS

After 4 months two-thirds of the hairs were destroyed. The regrown lashes, however, are lighter and softer than the original ones. This treatment is less painful than all others. The laser is small, easy to use, and inexpensive.

CONCLUSIONS

The diode laser is a useful tool for the treatment of trichiasis. The laser parameters, however, should be ameliorated.

摘要

背景

倒睫的治疗方法多种多样,包括拔毛、切除、冷冻手术、热灼针和氩激光治疗。但这些方法都不尽人意。基于选择性光热解原理,即特异性破坏毛囊,我们使用了二极管激光并评估其疗效。

材料与方法

对19只眼睛的301根瘙痒睫毛进行了3次治疗,每次间隔1周。每次治疗时,单个毛囊接受波长806nm、能量密度为20J/cm²、脉宽15ms的激光照射。我们使用一根0.8mm的裸光纤,距离毛囊2mm。

结果

4个月后,三分之二的毛发被破坏。然而,重新长出的睫毛比原来的更轻、更软。这种治疗比其他所有治疗方法的疼痛都要轻。该激光体积小、易于使用且价格低廉。

结论

二极管激光是治疗倒睫的一种有用工具。然而,激光参数应加以改进。

相似文献

1
[Treatment of trichiasis with a diode laser].[二极管激光治疗倒睫]
Ophthalmologe. 2000 Sep;97(9):633-4. doi: 10.1007/s003470070052.
2
Direct internal eyelash bulb extirpation for trichiasis.用于倒睫的直接内睫毛毛囊摘除术。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000 Mar;16(2):142-5. doi: 10.1097/00002341-200003000-00009.
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Thermoablation treatment for trichiasis in trachoma using the semiconductor diode pumped laser.使用半导体二极管泵浦激光对沙眼性倒睫进行热消融治疗。
Eur J Ophthalmol. 1999 Apr-Jun;9(2):85-8. doi: 10.1177/112067219900900202.
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Thermoablation treatment for trichiasis using the argon laser.
Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1990 Nov;18(4):427-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1990.tb01829.x.
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Prospective evaluation of the argon laser treatment of trachomatous trichiasis.沙眼性倒睫氩激光治疗的前瞻性评估
Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov-Dec;44(6):677-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00284-7.
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Treatment of trichiasis with argon laser.
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2000 Oct-Dec;10(4):273-5. doi: 10.1177/112067210001000401.
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Treatment of trichiasis using an 810-nm diode laser: an efficacy study.使用810纳米二极管激光治疗倒睫:一项疗效研究。
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Nov-Dec;22(6):445-7. doi: 10.1097/01.iop.0000240822.08124.9e.
8
Recalcitrant scarring follicular disorders treated by laser-assisted hair removal: a preliminary report.激光辅助脱毛治疗顽固性瘢痕性毛囊疾病:初步报告。
Dermatol Surg. 1999 Jan;25(1):34-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08100.x.
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Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Aug;87(8):984-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.87.8.984.

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